The KTM Duke 390 and Husqvarna Vitpilen 401 share the same engine and chassis, but offer completely different riding experiences.

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The middleweight naked segment has never been more exciting, and two of its biggest stars come from the same family, the 2025 KTM Duke 390 and Husqvarna Vitpilen 401. At first glance, they might seem like siblings separated by design choices, but a closer look reveals how differently they behave on the road.
The Duke 390 is all about aggression, speed, and street attitude, a machine built for riders who crave thrills. The Vitpilen 401, meanwhile, takes a more elegant and minimalist approach, blending style and sophistication with everyday usability. So, if you’re torn between these two performance-packed machines, here’s a detailed comparison to help you decide which one truly matches your riding spirit.
Specification Comparison
Specification | KTM Duke 390 (2025) | Husqvarna Vitpilen 401 (2025) |
---|---|---|
Engine Type | 399cc, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled | 399cc, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled |
Power Output | 45.3 hp | 44 hp |
Torque | 39 Nm | 37 Nm |
Transmission | 6-speed with slipper clutch | 6-speed with slipper clutch |
Frame Type | Steel trellis frame | Steel trellis frame |
Front Suspension | WP Apex 43mm USD forks (adjustable) | WP Apex 43mm USD forks |
Rear Suspension | WP Apex monoshock (adjustable) | WP Apex monoshock |
Front Brake | 320 mm disc with ByBre caliper | 320 mm disc with ByBre caliper |
Rear Brake | 240 mm disc | 240 mm disc |
Fuel Tank Capacity | 15 liters | 13 liters |
Seat Height | 820 mm | 820 mm |
Curb Weight | 168 kg | 154.5 kg |
Features | TFT display, ride modes, traction control, cornering ABS, cruise control | TFT display, traction control, cornering ABS, assist & slipper clutch |
Lighting | Full LED | Full LED |

Engine & Performance
The new 399cc engine powering both bikes is a masterpiece of efficiency and punch. Despite being a single-cylinder, it delivers performance figures that rival smaller twins.
On the KTM Duke 390, this engine feels alive and eager. With 45.3 horsepower and 39 Nm of torque, it’s among the most powerful bikes in its class. The throttle response is immediate, and the lightweight chassis helps the bike leap forward with every twist of the wrist.
The Vitpilen 401, although slightly detuned, prioritizes refinement. Its 44 hp output feels smooth and predictable. It’s the same engine, but is tuned with a calmer temperament that is ideal for riders who prefer balanced, everyday performance over full-throttle excitement.
Both bikes feature a ride-by-wire throttle and a 6-speed gearbox with a slipper clutch, ensuring seamless gear shifts even under aggressive downshifts. KTM adds selectable ride modes and cruise control which gives it a small edge for long-distance riding.
Design & Character
There’s no mistaking the Duke 390’s streetfighter DNA. Its aggressive styling, exposed orange trellis frame, and angular LED headlight scream “ready to race.” The updated 2025 version looks sharper and more muscular, with improved ergonomics that strike a perfect balance between sport and street comfort.
In contrast, the Vitpilen 401 is a minimalist statement. Inspired by Scandinavian design, it combines clean lines, a circular LED headlamp, and subtle café racer touches. The new generation’s bodywork flows smoother than before, blending retro cues with modern sophistication.
Where the Duke demands attention, the Vitpilen whispers style and confidence.

Handling & Suspension
Braking performance is excellent on both, thanks to ByBre calipers and dual-channel ABS, giving confident stopping power in all conditions. Both bikes also use the same steel trellis frame and WP Apex suspension setup, but their behavior on the road tells two different stories.
The Duke 390 feels razor-sharp. Every corner invites you to lean in further. It’s lighter on its feet and perfectly suited for riders who crave adrenaline. Adjustable suspension allows fine-tuning for track days or aggressive weekend rides.
The Vitpilen 401, however, trades some of that aggression for comfort. Its slightly softer suspension setup absorbs bumps better, making it more forgiving on uneven roads or daily commutes. The shorter wheelbase and lower weight help it stay nimble in tight urban spaces.
Technology & Features
KTM has equipped the Duke 390 with premium tech usually reserved for larger motorcycles. The 5-inch TFT display now includes Bluetooth connectivity, navigation, and multiple riding modes. You also get cornering ABS, traction control, and even cruise control which is really a standout in this class.
The Vitpilen 401 on the other hand keeps things simpler but elegant. Its TFT screen is cleaner and easy to read, while retaining essentials like traction control and cornering ABS. Husqvarna’s focus is on function over flash which makes it less distracting and more towards enjoyment.
Even with some differences on the features side, both bikes use LED lighting for maximum visibility and energy efficiency.

Comfort & Everyday Use
If you plan to ride daily, the Vitpilen 401 is the more approachable option. The upright riding position, smooth throttle, and lighter feel make it ideal for city commutes and short weekend trips. Its smaller tank of only 13 liters might limit range, but comfort makes up for it.
The Duke 390, with its 15-liter tank and slightly sportier ergonomics, is better suited for riders who mix weekday rides with spirited weekend adventures. The seat is firm but supportive, and the improved heat management in the 2025 model means less discomfort in traffic.
Easy to say, both bikes would be able to handle Malaysian city conditions well as both bikes are light, agile, and packed with just the right amount of power.
Verdict
Choosing between the KTM Duke 390 and Husqvarna Vitpilen 401 isn’t easy, because both are built on the same brilliant foundation. Yet, the difference lies in their attitude.
The 2025 KTM Duke 390 is made for those who crave excitement. It’s raw, energetic, and filled with cutting-edge tech. Every ride feels like an event, a celebration of performance and precision. The Husqvarna Vitpilen 401 on the other hand appeals to riders who appreciate design, refinement, and a more relaxed experience. It’s a bike that turns heads quietly but confidently.
If you want pure sport and adrenaline, go for the Duke 390. If you value elegance and comfort in equal measure, the Vitpilen 401 is your match. Two bikes, one heart, but two very different souls.


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